{"id":961,"date":"2024-06-15T15:30:15","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T07:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/?p=961"},"modified":"2024-06-15T16:14:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T08:14:48","slug":"postfixdovecotroundcube%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%973%ef%bc%9apostfix%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/2024\/06\/15\/postfixdovecotroundcube%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%973%ef%bc%9apostfix%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"Postfix+Dovecot+Roundcube\u5f00\u6e90\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u642d\u5efa\u7cfb\u52173\uff1aPostfix\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8ePostfix+Dovecot+Roundcube\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u6e90\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d34\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u90ae\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u90ae\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u9605\u8bfb\u524d\u540e\u6587\u3002<\/div>\n

\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/a><\/p>\n

2. MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\uff08MySQL\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Postfix\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Dovecot\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Roundcube\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/p>\n

1. Postfix\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7yum\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

yum -y install postfix postfix-mysql<\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl start postfix\r\nsystemctl enable postfix<\/pre>\n
2. Postfix\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
Postfix\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\/etc\/postfix\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53camain.cf\u3001master.cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • main.cf<\/code>\u00a0– \u5305\u542b Postfix \u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • master.cf<\/code>\u00a0– \u6307\u5b9a Postfix \u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n
  • access<\/code>\u00a0– \u6307\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 Postfix \u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • transport<\/code>\u00a0– \u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e2d\u7ee7\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • alias<\/code>\u00a0– \u5305\u542b\u90ae\u4ef6\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u6237 ID \u522b\u540d\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u00a0\/etc\/<\/code>\u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2.1 \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
    # \u672c\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\r\nmydomain = mailabc.cn\r\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u57df\u540d\r\nmyorigin = mail.mailabc.cn\r\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\r\nmyhostname = mail.mailabc.cn\r\n# \u672c\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u57df\u540d\r\nmydestination = \\$mydomain\r\ninet_interfaces = all\r\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a50M\r\nmessage_size_limit=52428800\r\n# \u90ae\u7bb1\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u505a\u9650\u5236\r\nmailbox_size_limit=0\r\n# \u914d\u7f6essl\u8bc1\u4e66\r\nsmtpd_tls_cert_file=\/var\/sslcert\/www.mailabc.cn.pem\r\n# \u914d\u7f6essl\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\r\nsmtpd_tls_key_file=\/var\/sslcert\/www.mailabc.cn.key\r\n# \u542f\u7528tls\u52a0\u5bc6\r\nsmtpd_use_tls=yes\r\n# \u4ec5\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u00a0SMTP\u00a0\u8fde\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u5230\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\r\nsmtpd_tls_auth_only = yes\r\n# \u4e3a\u00a0SMTP\u00a0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u542f\u7528\u00a0Dovecot\u00a0SASL\u00a0\r\nsmtpd_sasl_type = dovecot\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u00a0UNIX-\u57df\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5728\u00a0Postfix\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Dovecot\u00a0\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\r\nsmtpd_sasl_path = private\/auth\r\n# \u542f\u7528\u00a0SMTP\u00a0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\r\nsmtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes\r\n# \u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u3002\r\n# permit_sasl_authenticated\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7 SMTP \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\r\n# permit_mynetworks\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8 IP \u5730\u5740\u5728 mynetworks \u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\r\n# reject_unauth_destination\uff1a \u5f53\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u00a0Postfix\u00a0\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u9001\u8be5\u90ae\u4ef6\r\nsmtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination\r\n# smtp banner\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u8fde\u63a5\u523025\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u56de\u663e\u4fe1\u606f\r\nsmtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name\r\nbiff = no\r\nappend_dot_mydomain = no\r\nreadme_directory = no\r\n# \u522b\u540d\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\r\nalias_maps = hash:\/etc\/aliases\r\nalias_database = hash:\/etc\/aliases\r\nrelayhost =\r\nmynetworks = 127.0.0.0\/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]\/104 [::1]\/128\r\nrecipient_delimiter = +\r\n# \u8868\u793a\u901a\u8fc7lmtp\u00a0\uff08Local\u00a0Mail\u00a0Transfer\u00a0Protocol\uff09\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u9012\u5230dovecot\u4e2d\r\nvirtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private\/dovecot-lmtp\r\n# \u865a\u62df\u57df\u540d\u901a\u8fc7mysql\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u7f6e\r\nvirtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:\/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf\r\n# \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7mysql\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u7f6e\r\nvirtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:\/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf\r\n# \u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u522b\u540d\u901a\u8fc7mysql\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u7f6e\r\nvirtual_alias_maps = mysql:\/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf<\/pre>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7mysql\u67e5\u8be2\u865a\u62df\u7528\u6237\u3001\u522b\u540d\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u6d89\u53camysql\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6388\u6743\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/h4>\n
    user = mailuser\r\npassword = admin@123\r\nhosts = 127.0.0.1\r\ndbname = maildb\r\nquery = SELECT 1 FROM vt_domain WHERE name='%s'<\/pre>\n
    \u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/h4>\n
    user = mailuser\r\npassword = admin@123\r\nhosts = 127.0.0.1\r\ndbname = maildb\r\nquery = SELECT 1 FROM vt_user WHERE email='%s'<\/pre>\n
    \u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/h4>\n
    user = mailuser\r\npassword = admin@123\r\nhosts = 127.0.0.1\r\ndbname = maildb\r\nquery = SELECT destination FROM vt_alias WHERE source='%s'<\/pre>\n
    \u91cd\u542fpostfix\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n
    systemctl restart postfix<\/pre>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7postmap\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
    # \u8fd4\u56de1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u5230mailabc.cn\u57df\u540d\r\n[root@localhost postfix]# postmap -q mailabc.cn mysql:\/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-mailbox-domains.cf\r\n1\r\n\r\n# \u8fd4\u56de1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u5230admin@mailabc.cn\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\r\n[root@localhost postfix]# postmap -q admin@mailabc.cn mysql:\/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-mailbox-maps.cf\r\n1\r\n\r\n# \u8fd4\u56deadmin@mailabc.cn\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u5230postmaster@mailabc.cn\u522b\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8d26\u53f7\r\n[root@localhost postfix]# postmap -q postmaster@mailabc.cn mysql:\/etc\/postfix\/mysql-virtual-alias-maps.cf\r\nadmin@mailabc.cn\r\n<\/pre>\n
    2.2 \/etc\/postfix\/master.cf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
    \u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u7a7a\u539f\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5176\u4e2dsmtp\u3001submission\u3001smtps\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e9425\u3001587\u3001465\u534f\u8bae\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c-o\u5f00\u5934\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
    smtp      inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd\r\nsubmission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd\r\n  -o syslog_name=postfix\/submission\r\n  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt\r\n  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes\r\n  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject\r\nsmtps     inet  n       -       y       -       -       smtpd\r\n  -o syslog_name=postfix\/smtps\r\n  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes\r\n  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes\r\n  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject\r\n  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject\r\n  -o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot\r\n  -o smtpd_sasl_path=private\/auth\r\npickup    unix  n       -       n       60      1       pickup\r\ncleanup   unix  n       -       n       -       0       cleanup\r\nqmgr      unix  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr\r\ntlsmgr    unix  -       -       n       1000?   1       tlsmgr\r\nrewrite   unix  -       -       n       -       -       trivial-rewrite\r\nbounce    unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce\r\ndefer     unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce\r\ntrace     unix  -       -       n       -       0       bounce\r\nverify    unix  -       -       n       -       1       verify\r\nflush     unix  n       -       n       1000?   0       flush\r\nproxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap\r\nproxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap\r\nsmtp      unix  -       -       n       -       -       smtp\r\nrelay     unix  -       -       n       -       -       smtp\r\n  -o syslog_name=postfix\/$service_name\r\nshowq     unix  n       -       n       -       -       showq\r\nerror     unix  -       -       n       -       -       error\r\nretry     unix  -       -       n       -       -       error\r\ndiscard   unix  -       -       n       -       -       discard\r\nlocal     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local\r\nvirtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual\r\nlmtp      unix  -       -       n       -       -       lmtp\r\nanvil     unix  -       -       n       -       1       anvil\r\nscache    unix  -       -       n       -       1       scache<\/pre>\n
    \u81f3\u6b64\uff0cPostfix\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7sendmail\u6216\u8005mail\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u4fe1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u4e0eDovecot\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c1a\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8fd4\u56de\u9876\u90e8\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a 1. \u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907 2. MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\uff08MySQL\uff09 3. Postfix\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[102,6],"class_list":["post-961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-postfix","tag-postfix","tag-smtp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=961"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":979,"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/961\/revisions\/979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mailabc.cn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}